Sharing information on a network-based social platform

ABSTRACT

A system and method for sharing information on a network-based social platform is provided. An indication is received from a first user to share information on a network-based social platform. The network-based social platform is a platform that allows the first user to communicative couple with at least a second user with whom the first user has a pre-established relationship that is stored in a user profile of the first user at the network-based social platform. The information is information regarding an item offered for sale on a marketplace of the network-based social platform. Profile information of the at least second user is reviewed. A determination of whether to forward the information regarding the item to the at least second user based on the profile information is performed. The information regarding the item based on the determining is then shared based on the determination.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/767,666, filed Apr. 26, 2010 now U.S. Pat. No. 8,001,010 entitled “Sharing Information on a Network-Based Social Platform,” which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/963,399, filed Dec. 21, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,720,722, which claims the priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/957,645, filed Aug. 23, 2007, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD

Embodiments relate generally to the technical field of data communications and, in one example embodiment, to communications over a network.

BACKGROUND

Applications available on the Internet have progressed from facilitating a medium of information delivery to a venue for sales and more recently to a platform for social networking. Online market places such as Amazon.com and eBay.com are examples of online sellers. Similarly, mySpace.com and Facebook.com are examples of social networking.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The present disclosure is illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references indicate similar elements and in which:

FIG. 1 is a network diagram depicting a system, according to one example embodiment, having a client-server architecture;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating social applications, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a database, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating marketplace and payment applications, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a high-level entity-relationship diagram, illustrating various tables stored on a database(s);

FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a user table, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an items table, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a method, according to an embodiment, to add an item to a list;

FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a method, according to an embodiment, to block the addition of an item to a list;

FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a method, according to an embodiment, to display a list;

FIGS. 11-15 are diagrams illustrating user interfaces, according to an embodiment; and

FIG. 16 is a block diagram of a machine, according to an example embodiment, including instructions to perform any one or more of the methodologies described herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of an embodiment of the present disclosure. It will be evident, however, to one skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced without these specific details.

In some example embodiments, a system and method for sharing information on a network-based social platform is illustrated. A request may be received from a first user of a network-based social platform to add an item to a list associated with a second user of the network-based social platform. For example, the item may for sale on a network-based marketplace. The list may include one or more items and facilitate watching the items in real time (e.g., watch list) on the network-based social platform to monitor the progress of an auction or an immediate purchase of the item on the network-based marketplace. Next, in some embodiments, the system may determine whether the first user is authorized to add the item to the list based on a predetermined relationship between the first user and the second user. For example, a predetermined relationship may have been consensually established by the first and second users on the network-based social platform and may, in some embodiments, include the relationship “friend” or “favorite friend.” Finally, the system may communicate the request to the network-based marketplace which, in turn, adds the item to the list associated with the second user. Accordingly, in some embodiments, a first user on a network-based social platform may share information concerning an item available on a network-based marketplace with a second user on a network-based social platform by adding the item to a list used to monitor the item on the network-based social platform. In some embodiments, the second user may block the first user from adding the item to the watch list of the second user.

Platform Architecture

FIG. 1 is a network diagram depicting a system 10, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, having a client-server and a peer-to peer architecture. The system 10 facilitates shopping activity, in the exemplary form of a network-based marketplace 12, and a network-based social platform 13 that communicate over a network 14. In one embodiment, the network-based marketplace 12 and the network-based social platform 13 communicate in peer-to peer architecture via programmatic interfaces. Further, the network-based marketplace 12 and the network-based social platform 13 respectively communicate in client-server architecture with clients. The network-based marketplace 12, provides server-side functionality, via the network 14 (e.g., the Internet), to the one or more client machines 20 and 22. Similarly, the network-based social platform 13 provides server-side functionality, via the network 14 (e.g., the Internet), to the one or more client machines 20 and 22. FIG. 1 illustrates, for example, a web client 16 (e.g., a browser, such as the Internet Explorer browser developed by Microsoft Corporation of Redmond, Washington State), and a programmatic client 18 executing on respective client machines 20 and 22.

Turning specifically to the network-based social platform 13, an application program interface (API) server 25 and a web server 27 are coupled to, and provide programmatic and web interfaces respectively to, one or more application servers 29. The application servers 29 may host one or more social applications 31 and a network-based marketplace interface module 33 that communicates with a communication module 39 and a processing module 41. The application servers 28 are, in turn, shown to be coupled to one or more databases servers 35 that facilitate access to one or more databases 37.

The social applications 31 provide a number of social networking functions and services to users that access the network-based social platform 13. For example, the social applications 31 may enable a user to store information in a profile that may be viewed at the client machines 20, 22 and to selectively grant access to information that appears on the profile to other users who may also view the profile at their client machines 20, 22. The social applications 31 may provide criteria that may be employed by a user to grant various levels of access to various levels of users. For example, a first user may access profile information associated with a second user responsive to the first user achieving the status of “friend” in relation to a second user. A user may achieve the status of friend by accepting an invitation from another user or by sending a request to a user that subsequently grants the request.

The social applications 31 may further enable third party service providers to add “applications” on the network-based social platform 13 that are utilized by users to interact with other users. For example, a network-based marketplace application may be added by a third party service provider in the form of the network-based marketplace interface module 33, the communication module 39, and the processing module 41 that may provide market application services in the network-based social platform 13 environment and may communicate with the network-based marketplace 12.

In one embodiment, a request related to the marketplace application may be generally processed as follows. The request may originate at the client machines 20, 22 that communicates the request via programmatic or web interface services 25, 27 to the social applications 31 that, in turn, communicate the request to the network-based marketplace interface module 33 that, in turn, communicates the request to the communication module 39 and processing module 41 that process the request. Conversely, the communication module 39 and processing module 41 may respond to the social applications 31 via the network-based marketplace interface module 33. In some instances processing of the request may require communication with the network-based marketplace 12. In such instances the communication module 41 or the processing module 41 may communicate via the API interface 25 with the network-based marketplace 12.

The network-based social platform 13 may be embodied as FACEBOOK® services, a social utility that connects people with friends and others who work, study and live around them provided by Facebook of Palo Alto, Calif.

The web client 16, it will be appreciated, accesses the various social applications 31 via the web interface supported by the web server 27. Similarly, the programmatic client 18 accesses the various services and functions provided by the social applications 31 via the programmatic interface provided by the API server 25.

Turning to the network-based marketplace 12, an application program interface (API) server 24 and a web server 26 are coupled to, and provide programmatic and web interfaces respectively to, one or more application servers 28. The application servers 28 host one or more marketplace applications 30 and payment applications 32. The application servers 28 are, in turn, shown to be coupled to one or more databases servers 35 that facilitate access to one or more databases 36.

The marketplace applications 30 provide a number of marketplace functions and services to users that access the marketplace 12. The payment applications 32 likewise provide a number of payment services and functions to users. The payment applications 32 may allow users to quantify for, and accumulate, value (e.g., in a commercial currency, such as the U.S. dollar, or a proprietary currency, such as “points”) in accounts, and then later to redeem the accumulated value for products (e.g., goods or services) that are made available via the marketplace applications 30. While the marketplace and payment applications 30 and 32 are shown in FIG. 1 to both form part of the network-based marketplace 12, it will be appreciated that, in alternative embodiments of the present disclosure, the payment applications 32 may form part of a payment service that is separate and distinct from the marketplace 12. The network-based marketplace 12 may be embodied as eBAY, the world's online marketplace, provided by eBay of San Jose, Calif.

Further, while the system 10 shown in FIG. 1 employs a client-server architecture and a peer-to-peer architecture, the present disclosure is of course not limited to such an architecture, and could equally well find application in any combination of client-server, distributed, or peer-to-peer, architecture systems. The various marketplace and payment applications 30 and 32 could also be implemented as standalone software programs, which do not necessarily have networking capabilities.

The web client 16, it will be appreciated, accesses the various marketplace and payment applications 30 and 32 via the web interface supported by the web server 26. Similarly, the programmatic client 18 accesses the various services and functions provided by the marketplace and payment applications 30 and 32 via the programmatic interface provided by the API server 24. The programmatic client 18 may, for example, be a seller application (e.g., the TurboLister application developed by eBay Inc., of San Jose, Calif.) to enable sellers to author and manage listings of items on the marketplace 12 in an off-line manner, and to perform batch-mode communications between the programmatic client 18 and the network-based marketplace 12.

It will be appreciated that the marketplace applications 30, payment applications 32, social applications 31, the network-based marketplace interface module 33, the communication module 39 and the processing module 41 may execute on a single platform. Accordingly, in one embodiment, the aforementioned applications/modules may execute on the network-based marketplace 12 and in another embodiment the aforementioned applications/module may execute on the network-based social platform 13.

FIG. 1 also illustrates a third party application 38, executing on a third party server machine 40, as having programmatic access to the network-based marketplace 12 via the programmatic interface provided by the API server 24. For example, the third party application 38 may, utilizing information retrieved from the network-based marketplace 12, support one or more features or functions on a website hosted by the third party. The third party website may, for example, provide one or more promotional, marketplace or payment functions that are supported by the relevant applications of the network-based marketplace 12.

Social Platform Applications

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating applications that execute on the network-based social platform, according to an embodiment. The network-based social platform applications include news feed applications 47, profile applications 49, note applications 51, forum applications 53, search applications 55, relationship applications 57, network applications 59, communication applications 61, account applications 63, photo applications 65, event applications 67, and group applications 69.

The news feed applications 47 publish events associated with the user and friends of the user on the network-based social platform 13. The news feed applications 47 may publish the events On the user profile of a user. For example, the news feed applications 47 may publish the uploading of a photo album by one user on the user profile the user and the user profiles of friends of the user.

The profile applications 49 may maintain user profiles for each of the users on the network-based social platform 13. Further, the profile applications 49 may enable a user to restrict access to selected parts of their profile to prevent viewing by other users. The notes applications 51 may be used to author notes that may be published on various user interfaces.

The forum applications 53 may maintain a forum for users to post comments and display the forum via the profile associated with a user. The user may add comments to the forum, remove comments from the forum and restrict visibility to other users. In addition, other users may post comments to the forum. The search applications 55 may enable a user to perform a keyword search for users, groups, and events. In addition, the search applications 55 may enable a user to search for content (e.g. favorite movies) on profiles accessible to the user.

The relationship applications 57 may maintain relationship information for the users. The network applications 59 may facilitate the addition of social networks by a user, the social networks based on a school, workplace, or region or any social construct for which the user may prove an affiliation. The communication applications 61 may process incoming and outgoing messages, maintain an inbox for each user, facilitate sharing of content, facilitate interaction among friends (e.g., poking), process requests, process events, process group invitations and process communicating notifications.

The account applications 63 may provide services to facilitate registering, updating, and deleting user accounts. The photo applications 65 may provide services to upload photographs, arrange photographs, set privacy options for albums and tag photographs with text strings. The event applications 67 provide services to create events, review upcoming events, and review past events. The group applications 69 may be used to maintain group information, display group information, and navigate to groups.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a database 37, according to an embodiment, at a network-based social platform 13. The database 37 is shown to include social platform user profile information 42 that stores user profile information for each user on the network-based social platform 13. The user profile information 42 may include information related to the user and specifically may include relationship information 43 and block information 45. The relationship information 43 may store a predetermined relationship between the user associated with the user profile information 42 and other users on the network-based social platform 13. For example, a first user, may be designated a “friend,” or “favourite friend,” etc. with a second user, the first user associated with the user profile information 42 and the respective designations associated with increasing levels of disclosure between the first user and second user. The block information 45 may store a configured preference of the user to block the addition of an item by other users to the watch list associated with the user.

Marketplace and Payment Applications

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating multiple marketplace and payment applications 30, 32 that, in one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, are provided as part of the network-based marketplace 12. The marketplace 12 may provide a number of listing and price-setting mechanisms whereby a seller may list goods or services for sale, a buyer can express interest in or indicate a desire to purchase such goods or services, and a price can be set for a transaction pertaining to the goods or services. To this end, the marketplace applications 30 are shown to include one or more auction applications 44 which support auction-format listing and price setting mechanisms (e.g., English, Dutch, Vickrey, Chinese, Double, Reverse auctions etc.). The various auction applications 44 may also provide a number of features in support of such auction-format listings, such as a reserve price feature whereby a seller may specify a reserve price in connection with a listing and a proxy-bidding feature whereby a bidder may invoke automated proxy bidding.

A number of fixed-price applications 46 support fixed-price listing formats (e.g., the traditional classified advertisement-type listing or a catalogue listing) and buyout-type listings. Specifically, buyout-type listings (e.g., including the Buy-It-Now (BIN) technology developed by eBay Inc., of San Jose, Calif.) may be offered in conjunction with an auction-format listing, and allow a buyer to purchase goods or services, which are also being offered for sale via an auction, for a fixed-price that is typically higher than the starting price of the auction.

Store applications 48 allow sellers to group their listings within a “virtual” store, which may be branded and otherwise personalized by and for the sellers. Such a virtual store may also offer promotions, incentives and features that are specific and personalized to a relevant seller.

Reputation applications 50 allow parties that transact utilizing the network-based marketplace 12 to establish, build, and maintain reputations, which may be made available and published to potential trading partners. Consider that where, for example, the network-based marketplace 12 supports person-to-person trading, users may have no history or other reference information whereby the trustworthiness and credibility of potential trading partners may be assessed. The reputation applications 50 allow a user, for example through feedback provided by other transaction partners, to establish a reputation within the network-based marketplace 12 over time. Other potential trading partners may then reference such a reputation for the purposes of assessing credibility and trustworthiness.

Personalization applications 52 allow users of the marketplace 12 to personalize various aspects of their interactions with the marketplace 12. For example a user may, utilizing an appropriate personalization application 52, create a personalized reference page at which information regarding transactions to which the user is (or has been) a party may be viewed. Further, a personalization application 52 may enable a user to personalize listings and other aspects of their interactions with the marketplace 12 and other parties.

In one embodiment, the network-based marketplace 12 may support a number of marketplaces that are customized, for example, for specific geographic regions. A version of the marketplace 12 may be customized for the United Kingdom, whereas another version of the marketplace 12 may be customized for the United States. Each of these versions may operate as an independent marketplace, or may be customized (or internationalized) presentations of a common underlying marketplace by internationalization application 54.

Navigation of the network-based marketplace 12 may be facilitated by one or more navigation applications 56. For example, a search application enables key word searches of listings published via the marketplace 12. A browse application allows users to browse various category, catalogue, or inventory data structures according to which listings may be classified within the marketplace 12. Various other navigation applications may be provided to supplement the search and browsing applications.

In order to make listings, available via the network-based marketplace 12, as visually informing and attractive as possible, the marketplace applications 30 may include one or more imaging applications 58 utilizing which users may upload images for inclusion within listings. An imaging application 58 also operates to incorporate images within viewed listings. The imaging applications 58 may also support one or more promotional features, such as image galleries that are presented to potential buyers. For example, sellers may pay an additional fee to have an image included within a gallery of images for promoted items.

Listing creation applications 60 allow sellers conveniently to author listings pertaining to goods or services that they wish to transact via the marketplace 12, and listing management applications 62 to allow sellers to manage such listings. Specifically, where a particular seller has authored and/or published a large number of listings, the management of such listings may present a challenge. The listing management applications 62 provide a number of features (e.g., auto-relisting, inventory level monitors, etc.) to assist the seller in managing such listings. One or more post-listing management applications 64 also assist sellers with a number of activities that typically occur post-listing. For example, upon completion of an auction facilitated by one or more auction applications 44, a seller may wish to leave feedback regarding a particular buyer. To this end, a post-listing management application 64 may provide an interface to one or more reputation applications 50, so as to allow the seller conveniently to provide feedback regarding multiple buyers to the reputation applications 50. In addition, the post listing management applications 64 may facilitate tracking and organization of listings for a user by maintaining identified listings in lists. For example, the lists may include watch information in the form of identified items that are offered for sale on the network-based marketplace 12.

Dispute resolution applications 66 provide mechanisms whereby disputes arising between transacting parties may be resolved. For example, the dispute resolution applications 66 may provide guided procedures whereby the parties are guided through a number of steps in an attempt to settle a dispute. In the event that the dispute cannot be settled via the guided procedures, the dispute may be escalated to a third party mediator or arbitrator.

A number of fraud prevention applications 68 implement various fraud detection and prevention mechanisms to reduce the occurrence of fraud within the marketplace 12.

Messaging applications 70 are responsible for the generation and delivery of messages to users of the network-based marketplace 12, such messages for example advising users regarding the status of listings at the marketplace 12 (e.g., providing “outbid” notices to bidders during an auction process or to provide promotional and merchandising information to users).

Merchandising applications 72 support various merchandising functions that are made available to sellers to enable sellers to increase sales via the marketplace 12. The merchandising applications 80 also operate the various merchandising features that may be invoked by sellers, and may monitor and track the success of merchandising strategies employed by sellers.

The network-based marketplace 12 itself, or one or more parties that transact via the marketplace 12, may operate loyalty programs that are supported by one or more loyalty/promotions applications 74. For example, a buyer may earn loyalty or promotions points for each transaction established and/or concluded with a particular seller, and be offered a reward for which accumulated loyalty points can be redeemed.

Data Structures

FIG. 5 is a high-level entity-relationship diagram, illustrating various tables 90 that may be maintained within the databases 36, and that are utilized by and support the marketplace and payment applications 30 and 32. A user table 92 contains a record for each registered user of the network-based marketplace 12, and may include identifier, address and financial instrument information pertaining to each such registered user. A user may, it will be appreciated, operate as a seller, a buyer, or both, within the network-based marketplace 12. In one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a buyer may be a user that has accumulated value (e.g., commercial or proprietary currency), and is then able to exchange the accumulated value for items that are offered for sale by the network-based marketplace 12.

The tables 90 also include an items table 94 in which are maintained item records (e.g., item information) for goods and services that are available to be, or have been, transacted via the marketplace 12. Each item record within the items table 94 may furthermore be linked to one or more user records within the user table 92, so as to associate a seller and one or more actual or potential buyers with each item record.

A transaction table 96 contains a record for each transaction (e.g., a purchase transaction) pertaining to items for which records exist within the items table 94. An order table 98 is populated with order records, each order record being associated with an order. Each order, in turn, may be with respect to one or more transactions for which records exist within the transactions table 96.

Bid records within a bids table 100 each relate to a bid received at the network-based marketplace 12 in connection with an auction-format listing supported by an auction application 44. A feedback table 102 is utilized by one or more reputation applications 50, in one exemplary embodiment, to construct and maintain reputation information concerning users. In one embodiment, the reputation information may include feedback records associated with transactions. A history table 104 maintains a history of transactions to which a user has been a party. One or more attributes tables 106 record attribute information pertaining to items for which records exist within the items table 94. Considering only a single example of such an attribute, the attributes tables 106 may indicate a currency attribute associated with a particular item, the currency attribute identifying the currency of a price for the relevant item as specified in by a seller.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a user table 92, according to an embodiment. The user table 92 includes a user information entry 160 for each user on the network-based marketplace 12. Each user information entry 160 may specifically include watch information 162. The watch information 162 includes item identifiers that correspond to items for sale on the network-based marketplace 12 (e.g., watch list). For example, the user may be interested in a listing for a book that is currently being auctioned. To monitor the sale of the book the user may add the book to the watch list associated with the user. In addition, the user may add the item to the watch list of another user.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an items table 94, according to an embodiment. The items table 94 includes item information 170 for each item on the network-based marketplace 12. For example, the item information 170 may store a title, a description, a photograph, or any other information or content descriptive of goods or services that may be offered for sale on the network-based marketplace 12. The item information 170 is specifically shown to include auction information 172 and purchase information 174. The auction information 172 may include information related to the auctioning of the item (e.g., minimum bid, current bid, highest bid, start time of auction, end time of auction, etc.). The purchase information 174 may include information related to the purchase of the item (e.g., purchase price). In one embodiment, an item offered for sale on the network-based marketplace 12 may be acquired by submitting the highest bid in an auction or by paying a predetermined purchase price.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a method 180, according to an embodiment, to add an item for sale on a network-based marketplace to a list of another user on a network-based social platform. Illustrated on the right is the network-based marketplace 12. Illustrated in the middle is the network-based social platform 13 and illustrated on the left is the client machine 20.

A first user may have searched for iPhones offered for sale on the network-based marketplace 12 by using a search facility provided by the marketplace application on the network-based social platform 13. After identifying an iPhone of particular interest in the search results, the method 180 may commence, at operation 182, with the first user requesting the iPhone (e.g., item) be added to the watch list of a second user on the network-based social platform 13. At operation 184, at the network-based social platform 13, the request may be received by the social applications 31 that forward the request to the network-based marketplace interface module 33 that forwards the request to the communication module 39.

At decision operation 186, the processing module 41 may determine whether the user is authorized to add the item to the list associated with the second user. For example, the processing module 41 may determine whether relationship information 43 for the first user identifies a predetermined relationship with the second user as being a “friend” or a “favourite friend.” If the second user is determined to be a “friend” or a “favourite friend” then a branch is made to decision operation 188. Otherwise processing ends.

At decision operation 188, the processing module 41 determines whether the second user has blocked the addition of items to the list (e.g., watch list) associated with the second user. For example, the processing module 41 may determine whether block information 45 associated with the second user prohibits addition of items to the list of the second user. If the block information 45 blocks additions to the list then processing ends. Otherwise processing continues at operation 190. At operation 190, the communication module 39 communicates the request to add the iPhone to the network-based marketplace 12.

At operation 192, the network-based marketplace 12 receives the request to add the iPhone and at operation 194 the network-based marketplace 12 adds the corresponding item identifier to the watch list associated with the second user. For example, the network-based marketplace 12 may store the item identifier in the watch information 162 associated with the second user.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a method 200, according to an embodiment, to block the addition of an item to a list. Illustrated on the right is the network-based marketplace 12. Illustrated in the middle is the network-based social platform 13 and illustrated on the left is the client machine 20. The method 200 commences at operation 202 with the user at the client machine 20 requesting that additions of items to the watch list associated with the user be blocked.

At operation 204, at the network-based social platform 13, the request is received by the social applications 31 that forward the request to the network-based marketplace interface module 33 that forwards the request to the communication module 39. At operation 206 the processing module stores the request to block additions for the user and processing ends. For example, the processing module 41 may store the request in the block information 45 associated with the user. In another embodiment, the block information 45 may be stored as user information 160 at the network-based marketplace 12.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a method 220, according to an embodiment, to display a list. Illustrated on the right is the network-based marketplace 12. Illustrated in the middle is the network-based social platform 13 and illustrated on the left is the client machine 20. The method 220 commences at operation 222 with the user at the client machine 20 requesting their watch list to be displayed.

At operation 224, at the network-based social platform 13, the request is received by the social applications 31 that forward the request to the network-based marketplace interface module 33 that forwards the request to the communication module 39 and at operation 226, the communication module 39 forwards the request to the network-based marketplace 12.

At operation 228, the network-based marketplace 12 receives the request and at operation 230 the network-based marketplace 12 communicates the requested items to the network-based social platform 13. For example, the network-based marketplace 12 may retrieve the item identifiers from the watch information 162 associated with the requesting user.

At operation 232, the communication module 39, at the network-based social platform 13, receives the item identifiers and at operation 234 the communication module 39 may communicate a user interface that includes the items (e.g., watch list) to the social applications 31 that, in turn, communicate the user interface that includes the requested items (e.g., watch list), via the web interface 27, to the client machine 20 where it is displayed at operation 236.

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a user interface 250, according to an embodiment. The user interface 250 displays search results that were generated in response to a user entering a search request (e.g., keyword) received by the network-based social platform 13. The user interface 250 includes user interface elements 252 that relate a description of the user that requested the search, the keywords entered by the user (e.g., iPhones), and a count of search results. For example, “John Doe” requested a search for “iPhones” and received search results including 123455 items. Further, the user interface 250 includes search results 254 in the form of user interface elements 256 that respectively correspond to items. Each user interface element 256 includes a user interface elements 258, 260, and 262. The user interface element 258 may be selected to add the corresponding item to the watch list associated with the user that requested the search results (e.g., John Doe). The user interface element 260 may be selected to add the item to the watch list of one or more user, as illustrated on FIG. 12. The user interface element 262 may be selected to view the item on a user interface that is served by the network-based marketplace 12. The user interface served by the network-based marketplace 12 may for example include item information 170 describing the item, auction information 112 that enables the user to enter a bid in an auction of the item, and purchase information 174 that enables the user to purchase the item.

FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a user interface 270, according to an embodiment. The user interface 270 includes user interface elements 272 that describes the identity of the present user (e.g., John Doe) from the point of view of the network-based social platform 13 based on, for example, a user name and password. The user interface 270 further includes user interface elements 274 that describe a item (e.g., iPhone) for sale on the network-based marketplace 12, and user interface elements 276 that respectively correspond to “friends” of the user (e.g., John Doe).

The user interface elements 278 may be selected to click through to the network-based marketplace 12 and purchase the item (e.g., iPhone) on the user interface 270.

Each user interface element 276 may include user interface elements 280, 282 and 284. The user interface element 280 may be an image representing a user on the network-based social platform 13 and the user interface element 282 may be the name of the user. The user interface element 284 maybe a checkbox that may be selected to add the item to the watch list(s) of the identified user(s). Further, a single request to add the item may be associated multiple selected checkboxes. Accordingly, selection of checkboxes associated with a first and second user may result in the addition of the identified item to the watch lists of the first and second user responsive to a selection of the user interface element 288. Further, the user interface element 282 may be selected to view the watch list associated with the identified user.

The user interface 270 further includes an input box 286 to receive an alphanumeric string, such as a personal note, from the first user (e.g., John Doe). The processing module 41 may receive the alphanumeric string and associate the alphanumeric string with the item (e.g., shopping information) on the watch lists identified via the checkboxes 284.

FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a user interface 290, according to an embodiment. The user interface 290 includes user interface elements 292 that describes the identity of the present user (e.g., Jane Doe) from the point of view of the network-based social platform 13 based on, for example, a user name and password. The user interface 290 further includes user interface elements 294 that may be a count of items on the watch list of the present user (e.g., Jane Doe), and one or more user interface elements 296 respectively describing items (e.g., iPhone) being watched. Each user interface element 296 may include a note 298 associated with an alphanumeric string from another user that added the item to the watch list. In one embodiment the note may be displayed only to the owner (e.g., Jane Doe) of the watch list. Each user interface element may further include a user interface element 300 that may be selected to click through to the network-based marketplace 12 and purchase the item or enter a bid for the item.

FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a user interface 310, according to an embodiment, to block adding items to a watch list. The user interface 310 may include mutually exclusive checkboxes 312 and 314 to respectively unblock or block the addition of items to the watch list of the user (e.g., Jane Doe).

FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a user interface 320, according to an embodiment, of a user profile. The user profile 320 may include user profile information 42 for the user featured by the user profile. All user profile information 42 may be displayed to the user featured by the profile (e.g., Joe Doe). A portion of the user profile information 42 may be displayed to others users according to a status (e.g., “friend,” “favorite friend”). The profile information 42 includes user information 324, event information 326, related user information 328 and posted information 330.

The user information 324 includes information about the user. The event information 326 includes events 327 that may be of interest to the user. In one embodiment an event may be an action performed by a “friend” or “favorite friend” of the user. For example, the event information 326 may include an event 327 that describes the addition of an item by a friend “John Doe” to a watch list of a friend “Jane Doe.” Each event 327 may include a user interface element 329 that may be selected to add the item to the watch list of the user associated with the profile (e.g., “Joe Doe”) and a user interface element 331 that may be selected to author a message that is communicated to the user that added the item (e.g., “John Doe”).

FIG. 16 is a diagrammatic representation of a machine in the example form of a computer system 1000 within which a set of instructions, for causing the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein, may be executed. In alternative embodiments, the machine operates as a standalone device or may be connected (e.g., networked) to other machines. In a networked deployment, the machine may operate in the capacity of a server or a client machine in server-client network environment, or as a peer machine in a peer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment. The machine may be a server computer, a client computer, a personal computer (PC), a tablet PC, a set-top box (STB), a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a cellular telephone, a web appliance, a network router, switch or bridge, or any machine capable of executing a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise) that specify actions to be taken by that machine. Further, while only a single machine is illustrated, the term “machine” shall also be taken to include any collection of machines that individually or jointly execute a set (or multiple sets) of instructions to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein.

The example computer system 1000 includes a processor 1002 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) a graphics processing unit (GPU) or both), a main memory 1004 and a static memory 1006, which communicate with each other via a bus 1008. The computer system 1000 may further include a video display unit 1010 (e.g., a liquid crystal display (LCD) or a cathode ray tube (CRT)). The computer system 1000 also includes an alphanumeric input device 1012 (e.g., a keyboard), a cursor control device 1014 (e.g., a mouse), a disk drive unit 1016, a signal generation device 1018 (e.g., a speaker) and a network interface device 1020.

The disk drive unit 1016 includes a machine-readable medium 1022 on which is stored one or more sets of instructions (e.g., software 1024) embodying any one or more of the methodologies or functions described herein. The software 1024 may also reside, completely or at least partially, within the main memory 1004 and/or within the processor 1002 during execution thereof by the computer system 1000, the main memory 1004 and the processor 1002 also constituting machine-readable media.

The software 1024 may further be transmitted or received over a network 1026 via the network interface device 1020.

While the machine-readable medium 1022 is shown in an example embodiment to be a single medium, the term “machine-readable medium” should be taken to include a single medium or multiple media (e.g., a centralized or distributed database, and/or associated caches and servers) that store the one or more sets of instructions. The term “machine-readable medium” shall also be taken to include any medium that is capable of storing, encoding or carrying a set of instructions for execution by the machine and that cause the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies of the present disclosure. The term “machine-readable medium” shall accordingly be taken to include, but not be limited to, solid-state memories, optical and magnetic media, and carrier wave signals.

A Three-Tier Architecture

In some embodiments, a method is illustrated as implemented in a distributed or non-distributed software application designed under a three-tier architecture paradigm, whereby the various components of computer code that implement this method may be categorized as belonging to one or more of these three tiers. Some embodiments may include a first tier as an interface (e.g., an interface tier) that is relatively free of application processing. Further, a second tier may be a logic tier that performs application processing in the form of logical/mathematical manipulations of data inputted through the interface level, and communicates the results of these logical/mathematical manipulations to the interface tier, and/or to a backend, or storage tier. These logical/mathematical manipulations may relate to certain business rules, or processes that govern the software application as a whole. A third, storage tier, may be a persistent storage medium or, non-persistent storage medium. In some cases, one or more of these tiers may be collapsed into another, resulting in a two-tier architecture, or even a one-tier architecture. For example, the interface and logic tiers may be consolidated, or the logic and storage tiers may be consolidated, as in the case of a software application with an embedded database. This three-tier architecture may be implemented using one technology, or, as will be discussed below, a variety of technologies. This three-tier architecture, and the technologies through which it is implemented, may be executed on two or more computer systems organized in a server-client, peer to peer, or so some other suitable configuration. Further, these three tiers may be distributed between more than one computer system as various software components.

Modules, Components and Logic

Certain embodiments are described herein as including logic or a number of modules, components or mechanisms. A module, logic, component or mechanism (herein after collectively referred to as a “module”) may be a tangible unit capable of performing certain operations and is configured or arranged in a certain manner. In example embodiments, one or more computer systems (e.g., a standalone, client or server computer system) or one or more components of a computer system (e.g., a processor or a group of processors) may be configured by software (e.g., an application or application portion) as a “module” that operates to perform certain operations as described herein.

In various embodiments, a “module” may be implemented mechanically or electronically. For example, a module may comprise dedicated circuitry or logic that is permanently configured (e.g., within a special-purpose processor) to perform certain operations. A module may also comprise programmable logic or circuitry (e.g., as encompassed within a general-purpose processor or other programmable processor) that is temporarily configured by software to perform certain operations. It will be appreciated that the decision to implement a module mechanically, in the dedicated and permanently configured circuitry, or in temporarily configured circuitry (e.g., configured by software) may be driven by cost and time considerations.

Accordingly, the term “module” should be understood to encompass a tangible entity, be that an entity that is physically constructed, permanently configured (e.g., hardwired) or temporarily configured (e.g., programmed) to operate in a certain manner and/or to perform certain operations described herein. Considering embodiments in which modules or components are temporarily configured (e.g., programmed), each of the modules or components need not be configured or instantiated at any one instance in time. For example, where the modules or components comprise a general-purpose processor configured using software, the general-purpose processor may be configured as respective different modules at different times. Software may accordingly configure the processor to constitute a particular module at one instance of time and to constitute a different module at a different instance of time.

Modules can provide information to, and receive information from, other modules. Accordingly, the described modules may be regarded as being communicatively coupled. Where multiple of such modules exist contemporaneously, communications may be achieved through signal transmission (e.g., over appropriate circuits and buses) that connect the modules. In embodiments in which multiple modules are configured or instantiated at different times, communications between such modules may be achieved, for example, through the storage and retrieval of information in memory structures to which the multiple modules have access. For example, a one module may perform an operation, and store the output of that operation in a memory device to which it is communicatively coupled. A further module may then, at a later time, access the memory device to retrieve and process the stored output. Modules may also initiate communications with input or output devices, and can operate on a resource (e.g., a collection of information).

Component Design

Some example embodiments may include the above illustrated tiers, and processes or operations that make them up, as being written as one or more software components. Common too many of these components is the ability to generate, use, and manipulate data. These components, and the functionality associated with each, may be used by client, server, or peer computer systems. These various components may be implemented by a computer system on an as-needed basis. These components may be written in an object-oriented computer language such that a component oriented, or object-oriented programming technique can be implemented using a Visual Component Library (VCL), Component Library for Cross Platform (CLX), Java Beans (JB), Java Enterprise Beans (EJB), Component Object Model (COM), Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM), or other suitable technique. These components may be linked to other components via various Application Programming interfaces (APIs), and then compiled into one complete server, client, and/or peer software application. Further, these APIs may be able to communicate through various distributed programming protocols as distributed computing components.

Distributed Computing Components and Protocols

Some example embodiments may include remote procedure calls being used to implement one or more of the above illustrated components across a distributed programming environment as distributed computing components. For example, an interface component (e.g., an interface tier) may reside on a first computer system that is remotely located from a second computer system containing a logic component (e.g., a logic tier). These first and second computer systems may be configured in a server-client, peer-to-peer, or some other suitable configuration. These various components may be written using the above illustrated object-oriented programming techniques, and can be written in the same programming language, or a different programming language. Various protocols may be implemented to enable these various components to communicate regardless of the programming language used to write these components. For example, an component written in C++ may be able to communicate with another component written in the Java programming language through utilizing a distributed computing protocol such as a Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA), a Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP), or some other suitable protocol. Some embodiments may include the use of one or more of these protocols with the various protocols outlined in the OSI model, or TCP/IP protocol stack model for defining the protocols used by a network to transmit data.

A System of Transmission Between a Server and Client

Some embodiments may utilize the OSI model or TCP/IP protocol stack model for defining the protocols used by a network to transmit data. In applying these models, a system of data transmission between a server and client, or between peer computer systems is illustrated as a series of roughly five layers comprising: an application layer, a transport layer, a network layer, a data link layer, and a physical layer. In the case of software having a three tier architecture, the various tiers (e.g., the interface, logic, and storage tiers) reside on the application layer of the TCP/IP protocol stack. In an example implementation using the TCP/IP protocol stack model, data from an application residing at the application layer is loaded into the data load field of a TCP segment residing at the transport layer. This TCP segment also contains port information for a recipient software application residing remotely. This TCP segment is loaded into the data load field of an IP datagram residing at the network layer. Next, this IP datagram is loaded into a frame residing at the data link layer. This frame is then encoded at the physical layer, and the data transmitted over a network such as an internet, Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), or some other suitable network. In some cases, internet refers to a network of networks. These networks may use a variety of protocols for the exchange of data, including the aforementioned TCP/IP, and additionally ATM, SNA, SDI, or some other suitable protocol. These networks may be organized within a variety of topologies (e.g., a star topology), or structures.

The Abstract of the Disclosure is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b), requiring an abstract that may allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it may not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, it can be seen that various features are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment. 

1. A method comprising: receiving an indication from a first user to share information regarding an item listed for sale in a listing on a marketplace maintained by a network-based social platform, the network- based social platform being a platform that allows the first user to communicatively couple with at least a second user with whom the first user has a pre-established relationship that is stored in a user profile of the first user at the network-based social platform; accessing profile information of the at least second user to determine whether the first user is authorized to share the information regarding the item listed for sale on the marketplace maintained by the network-based social platform with the second user; determining whether to forward the information regarding the item offered for sale on the marketplace maintained by the network-based social platform to the at least second user based on the profile information of the second user; based on the determining, sharing, using at least one processor, the information regarding the item listed for sale on the marketplace with the at least second user by retrieving the information from the listing on the marketplace maintained by the network-based social platform and providing the information to the at least second user; monitoring for a change to the information on the marketplace; and based on detecting the change, updating the information shared to the at least second user.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the sharing of the information comprises adding the item to a list of the at least second user to facilitate monitoring the item in real time by the at least second user.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether to forward comprises determining whether the first user is authorized to share the information based on a pre-established relationship between the first user and the at least second user.
 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the pre-established relationship is established based on the first user and the at least second user agreeing to grant the pre-established relationship.
 5. The method of claim 3, wherein the pre-established relationship is a friend status on the network-based social platform.
 6. The method of claim 3, further comprising determining whether the first user is allowed to share the information to the at least second user based on the pre-established relationship.
 7. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining whether the at least second user has blocked the first user from sharing the information.
 8. The method of claim 1, further comprising allowing a third user having a pre-established relationship with one of the first user or the second user to view the information being shared.
 9. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving a keyword search request from the first user to search the marketplace maintained by the network-based social platform for the item; and providing a search result comprising a plurality of listings of items including the listing of the item from the marketplace maintained by the network-based social platform to the first user based on the keyword search request, wherein the receiving of the indication from the first user to share information comprises receiving a selection of the listing of the item to be shared from the search result.
 10. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a user interface that includes item information for the item and a selectable mechanism for sharing the information, an activation of the selectable mechanism triggering the indication of the selected item to be shared.
 11. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a user interface for sharing the information regarding the selected item offered for sale in the marketplace maintained by the network-based social platform that includes item information for the item and a field for providing a note.
 12. The method of claim 1, wherein the sharing of the information regarding the item listed for sale on the marketplace maintained by the network-based social platform comprises including an item identifier that corresponds to the listing of the item for sale in a notification to the second user.
 13. A non-transitory machine-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by a processor of a machine, cause the machine to perform operations comprising: receiving an indication from a first user to share information regarding an item listed for sale in a listing on a marketplace maintained by a network-based social platform, the network- based social platform being a platform that allows the first user to communicatively couple with a second user with whom the first user has a pre-established relationship that is stored in a user profile of the first user at the network-based social platform; accessing profile information of the at least second user to determine whether the first user is authorized to share the information regarding the item listed for sale on the marketplace maintained by the network-based social platform with the second user; determining whether to forward the information regarding the item offered for sale on the marketplace maintained by the network-based social platform to the second user based on the profile information of the second user; based on the determining, sharing, using at least one processor, the information regarding the item listed for sale on the marketplace with the at least second user by retrieving the information from the listing on the marketplace maintained by the network-based social platform and providing the information to the at least second user; monitoring for a change to the information on the marketplace; and based on detecting the change, updating the information shared to the at least second user.
 14. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the sharing of the information comprises adding the item to a list of the at least second user to facilitate monitoring the item in real time by the at least second user.
 15. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the sharing of the information comprises adding the item to a list of the first user, the list of the first user being accessible by further users based on the profile information.
 16. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 13, determining whether to forward comprises determining whether the first user is authorized to share the information based on a pre-established relationship between the first user and the at least second user.
 17. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the pre-established relationship is a friend status on the network-based social platform.
 18. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the operations further comprise determining whether the first user is allowed to share the information to the at least second user based on the pre-established relationship.
 19. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the operations further comprise determining whether the at least second user has blocked the first user from sharing the information.
 20. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the operations further comprise: receiving a keyword search request from the first user to search the marketplace maintained by the network-based social platform; and providing a search result, from which the user provides the indication, including the listing of the item to the first user based on the keyword search request, wherein the receiving of the indication from the first user to share information comprises receiving a selection of the listing of the item to be shared from the search result.
 21. A method comprising: receiving a search request, from a first user, for an item from a marketplace maintained by a network-based social platform via an interface provided by the social networking website of the network-based social platform, the network-based social platform being a platform that allows a first user to communicatively couple with at least a second user with whom the first user has a pre-established relationship that is stored in a user profile of the first user at the network-based social platform; providing a search result based on the search request that includes a plurality of listings of items available from the marketplace maintained by the network- based social platform to the interface associated with the first user; receiving a selection of an item from the plurality of items and an indication from the first user to share information concerning the selected item from the search result with at least the second user; sharing, using at least one processor, the information concerning the selected item listed for sale on the marketplace with the at least second user by retrieving the information from a listing on the marketplace maintained by the network-based social platform and providing the information to at least the second user; monitoring for a change to the information on the marketplace; and based on detecting the change, updating the information shared to the at least second user. 